Digest::SHA2 类

SHA256、SHA384 和 SHA512 的元摘要提供程序类。

FIPS 180-2 描述了 SHA2 系列摘要算法。它定义了三种算法

示例

require 'digest'

# Compute a complete digest
Digest::SHA2.hexdigest 'abc'          # => "ba7816bf8..."
Digest::SHA2.new(256).hexdigest 'abc' # => "ba7816bf8..."
Digest::SHA256.hexdigest 'abc'        # => "ba7816bf8..."

Digest::SHA2.new(384).hexdigest 'abc' # => "cb00753f4..."
Digest::SHA384.hexdigest 'abc'        # => "cb00753f4..."

Digest::SHA2.new(512).hexdigest 'abc' # => "ddaf35a19..."
Digest::SHA512.hexdigest 'abc'        # => "ddaf35a19..."

# Compute digest by chunks
sha2 = Digest::SHA2.new               # =>#<Digest::SHA2:256>
sha2.update "ab"
sha2 << "c"                           # alias for #update
sha2.hexdigest                        # => "ba7816bf8..."

# Use the same object to compute another digest
sha2.reset
sha2 << "message"
sha2.hexdigest                        # => "ab530a13e..."

公共类方法

Digest::SHA2.new(bitlen = 256) → digest_obj 单击切换源代码

使用给定的位长度创建一个新的 SHA2 哈希对象。

有效的位长度为 256、384 和 512。

# File ext/digest/sha2/lib/sha2.rb, line 61
def initialize(bitlen = 256)
  case bitlen
  when 256
    @sha2 = Digest::SHA256.new
  when 384
    @sha2 = Digest::SHA384.new
  when 512
    @sha2 = Digest::SHA512.new
  else
    raise ArgumentError, "unsupported bit length: %s" % bitlen.inspect
  end
  @bitlen = bitlen
end

公共实例方法

digest_obj << string → digest_obj
别名:update
block_length → Integer 单击切换源代码

以字节为单位返回摘要的块长度。

Digest::SHA256.new.block_length * 8
# => 512
Digest::SHA384.new.block_length * 8
# => 1024
Digest::SHA512.new.block_length * 8
# => 1024
# File ext/digest/sha2/lib/sha2.rb, line 112
def block_length
  @sha2.block_length
end
digest_length → Integer 单击切换源代码

以字节为单位返回哈希值(摘要)的长度。

Digest::SHA256.new.digest_length * 8
# => 256
Digest::SHA384.new.digest_length * 8
# => 384
Digest::SHA512.new.digest_length * 8
# => 512

例如,由 Digest::SHA256 生成的摘要大小始终为 32 字节(256 位)。

# File ext/digest/sha2/lib/sha2.rb, line 130
def digest_length
  @sha2.digest_length
end
reset → digest_obj 单击切换源代码

将摘要重置为初始状态并返回自身。

# File ext/digest/sha2/lib/sha2.rb, line 79
def reset
  @sha2.reset
  self
end
update(string) → digest_obj 单击切换源代码

使用给定的 string 更新摘要并返回自身。

# File ext/digest/sha2/lib/sha2.rb, line 89
def update(str)
  @sha2.update(str)
  self
end
别名:<<